An object is an instance of a class ( OR ) a class variable is called as object,In other words, a class would be the data type, and an object would be the variable.
The process of creating object of a class is called class
instantiation. For a class, the memory is allocated only when that class
objects are created.
Creating class variables (objects) is exactly the same as
creating variables of the basic data types.
Syntax:-
class_name object_name;
Example:
Employee emp;
Note: objects can also be created by placing their name
immediately after the closing brace when defining a class.
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